Green Cards: Reuniting Families in the U.S.
Obtaining a Green Card through a family relationship is one of the most common pathways to becoming a lawful permanent resident in the United States. This process allows U.S. citizens and lawful permanent residents to sponsor certain family members to join them in the U.S.
Immediate Relatives of U.S. Citizens
If you're a U.S. citizen, you can petition for:
- Your spouse
- Unmarried children under 21
- Your parents (if you're 21 or older)
Visas for immediate relatives are always available, meaning there's no waiting period for a visa number. This often allows for a quicker process, especially if your relative is already in the U.S. and eligible to adjust status.
Family Preference Categories
For other family relationships, the U.S. government allocates a limited number of visas each year. The categories include:
- First Preference (F1):Â Unmarried sons and daughters (21 years or older) of U.S. citizens.
- Second Preference (F2A):Â Spouses and unmarried children (under 21) of lawful permanent residents.
- Second Preference (F2B):Â Unmarried sons and daughters (21 years or older) of lawful permanent residents.
- Third Preference (F3):Â Married sons and daughters of U.S. citizens.
- Fourth Preference (F4):Â Siblings of U.S. citizens (if the U.S. citizen is 21 years or older).
Each category has its own waiting period, which can vary based on the applicant's country of origin and the current visa bulletin.
The Application Process
The journey begins with the U.S. citizen or permanent resident filing a petition to establish the qualifying family relationship. Once approved, the next steps depend on whether the relative is inside or outside the U.S.:
- Inside the U.S.:Â If the relative is already in the U.S., they may be eligible to adjust their status to a lawful permanent resident without leaving the country.
- Outside the U.S.:Â If the relative is abroad, they will go through consular processing, attending an interview at a U.S. embassy or consulate in their home country.
Key Considerations
- Documentation:Â Proper and complete documentation is crucial. Incomplete or incorrect forms can lead to delays or denials.
- Processing Times:Â Processing times can vary widely based on the relationship category, the applicant's country of origin, and other factors.
- Eligibility:Â Not all family members may be eligible. For instance, certain criminal convictions or immigration violations can affect eligibility.
At The LemUS Law Firm, we understand the importance of family reunification and are dedicated to guiding you through the complexities of the family-based Green Card process.
Contact The LemUS Law Firm today for a free consultation to discuss your specific situation and explore the best path forward for you and your loved ones.
Contact Today
If you are facing deportation or removal proceedings, do not wait to seek legal assistance. The LemUS Law Firm is here to help protect your rights and fight for your ability to stay in the United States.
